Carboxymethyl Cellulose Enhanced Production of Cellulose Nanofibrils
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were produced by high-pressure homogenization from kraft pulp in the presence of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) varying molecular weights. CNF pretreated with 250 kD CMC exhibited maximum specific surface area (SSA) 641 m2/g, which is comparable to that 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyl-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-meditated oxidation a high degree fibrillation. Rheological and microscopic analyses also indicated level fibrillation for CMC-pretreated CNF. In contrast, reference without pretreatment showed lower fibrillation, was reflected decreased viscosity reduction SSA factor 19. With high-degree low toxicity, promising method production high-quality an environmentally friendly way.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Fibers
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2079-6439']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fib9090057